kalimat aktif dan pasif (inggris)

berikut pengertian dan beberapa contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif (inggris)
1. Kalimat aktif (Active sentences) dan Kalimat pasif (Passive sentences)
Kalimat Aktif (Active Sentences) :
Sebuah kalimat yang melakukan suatu hal atau kegiatan. Di dalam kalimat aktif selalu
menggunakan kalimat berawalan me- (in active sentence and the thing receiving the action is
the object. Most sentences are active).
[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action].
Ciri – ciri kalimat aktif (Active Sentences) :
Subyeknya sebagai pelaku.
Predikatnya berawalan me- atau ber-
Example Active Sentences (Contoh kalimat aktif) :
Baskoro playing football.
Ikah watch television.
Kalimat pasif (Passive sentences) :
Kalimat yang subjeknya dikenal suatu hal atau tindakan, baik itu disengaja ataupun tidak
disengaja (In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence
and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can
use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or
should be emphasized).
[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action].
Ciri – ciri kalimat pasif (Passive sentences) :
Subjeknya sebagai penderita.
Predikatnya berawalan di-, ter-, atau ter- kan-.
Predikatnya berupa pesona (kata ganti orang, disusul kata ganti orang yang kehilangan
awalan).
Example Passive sentences (Contoh kalimat pasif) :
Ball to kick by baskoro.
Fried Rice is cooking by hanif.
KALIMAT AKTIF MENJADI KALIMAT PASIF
(AKTIF) I took the shirt yesterday
(PASIF) The shirt was taken by me yesterday.
Contoh :
- Player played the guitar
The guitar was played by player
- Hundred of people visit the Washington Monument every day
The Washington Monument is visited by hundred of people every day.
- The woman is singing a song
A Song is being sung by the woman.
- Waitresses and waiters serve costumer
Customer is served by them.
- Our goverment develops good aducational system
Good educational system is developed by our goverment.
- They have changed the date of the meeting
Date of the meeting has been changed by them.
- angga bought some computers yesterday
Some computers were bought by angga yesterday.

contoh soal recountext

dalam postingan kali ini, saya akan menulis contoh soal recountext dan tanpa basa basi langsung saja lihat.
Contoh soal:
On Saturday night, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large
crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty
minutes’ time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The
big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly
someone shouted,”It’s two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!”
I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that
moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
(sumber: detik-detik UN bahasa Inggris; 2005/2006; Intan Pariwara)
Vocabularies: Saturday night: sabtu malam, went: pergi, town hall: tengah kota, last:
terajhir, large crowd: keramain yang besar, gather: berkumpul, under: di bawah, stop:
berhenti, strike: tepat, big: besar.
1. When did the clock stopped?
A. At 5.12 b. At 11.55
C. At 12.00 d. At 12.02
Jawaban B
2. Why did the people gather under the Town Hall clock?
A. To welcome the New Year                                    b. To see the newly bought
clock
C.To strike the laughing people                      d. To stop people who shouted
Jawaban A
3. Based on the text, where was the writer?
A. At the center of the town
B. At home
C. AT the beach
D. At the market
Jawaban A
4. When did the event happen?
A. in the middle of the year
B. the end of the year
C. Christmas celebration
D. at the weekend as usual
Jawaban B
5. Which of the following is not true according to the text?
A. the writer was waiting to celebrate the New Year.
B. the writer brought a watch.
C. the writer was very happy.
D. The writer celebrated the New Year with his family.
Jawaban D
6. What probably happened when someone shouted that the clock stopped?
A. Everybody directly celebrated the New Year
B. everybody sings and laugh.
C. everybody looked for a watch.
D. everybody shouted too.
Jawaban C
7. What does the first sentence tell you?
A. The problem that the writer met                b. The funny thing in the story
C. The opening of the story d. The past event
Jawaban C
8. “ It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time.”
The underlined word refers to …
A. the clock
B. author’s watch
C. the town
D. the place
Jawaban A
9. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered
under the Town Hall clock.
What is the closest meaning of the underlined word?
A. mass
B. big
C. many
D. lots of
Jawaban A
10.  “The big clock refused to welcome the New Year”
What is the synonym of the word ….
A. reject
B. accept
C. admit
D. hate
Jawaban A

Pengertian tenses

Postingan saya kali ini adalah pengertian tenses yang diambil dari berbagai situs.Dalam tata bahasa(grammar), tegang(tenses) adalah kategori yang menempatkan situasi dalam waktu, untuk menunjukkan ketika situasi berlangsung. [1] [catatan 1] Tense adalah grammaticalisation referensi waktu, sering menggunakan tiga dasar cate

Sebuah kategori gramatikal adalah milik item dalam tata bahasa, melainkan memiliki sejumlah nilai yang mungkin (kadang-kadang disebut eksponen, atau grammemes), yang biasanya wit saling eksklusif